Search results for "Transport pathways"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Analytical model for the long- distance tracer-transport in plants

2011

International audience; Recent investigations of long-distance transport in plants using non-invasive tracer techniques such as C radiolabeling monitored by positron emission tomography (PET) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the need of dedicated methods to allow a quantitative data analysis and comparison of such experiments. A mechanistic compartmental tracer transport model is presented, defined by a linear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). This model simplifies the complexity of axial transport and lateral exchanges in the transport pathways of plants (e.g. the phloem) by simulating transport and reversible exchange within three compartments using j…

metabolism [Plant Structures]Transport pathwaysPlant RootsNuclear magnetic resonanceCarbon RadioisotopesPositron emissiontomography(PET)11CPartial differential equationFourier AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlantsphysiology [Biological Transport]Magnetic Resonance Imagingmetabolism [Plants]Jddc:580Modeling and SimulationPositron emission tomography (PET)Beta vulgarisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemmetabolism [Zea mays]AlgorithmsSimulationStatistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceC-11metabolism [Phloem]Data analysisPhloemZea maysModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymetabolism [Plant Roots]RaphanusXylemTRACERddc:570metabolism [Carbon Radioisotopes]Computer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)Radioactive TracersGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymetabolism [Xylem]Biological Transportmetabolism [Raphanus]metabolism [Beta vulgaris]Positron-Emission TomographyConstant (mathematics)Plant Structures
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Contribution of Asian emissions to upper tropospheric CO over the remote Pacific

2021

Abstract. Upon analysing the global distribution of the highest 2 % of daily CO mixing ratios at 400 hPa derived from the MOPITT satellite instrument for 20 years (2000–2019), we very regularly detect regions with very high CO values (i.e. mixing ratios belonging to the globally highest 2 %) over the remote Northern Hemispheric (NH) Pacific. Such events of elevated CO over the upper tropospheric NH Pacific occur throughout the year with surprisingly high regularity and frequency (70 % of all days during winter, 80 % of all days during spring). During winter, most of these pollution events are detected over the north-eastern and central NH Pacific, during spring over the central NH Pacific, …

624 Civil engineeringPollutionAtmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_category530 Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject624 Ingenieurbau und UmwelttechnikTransport pathways530 PhysikAtmospheric sciencesMOPITTTroposphereSpring (hydrology)TrajectoryEnvironmental scienceSatelliteSeasonal cyclemedia_common
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Compartmentalization of Central Neurons inDrosophila: A New Strategy of Mosaic Analysis Reveals Localization of Presynaptic Sites to Specific Segment…

2002

Synaptogenesis in the CNS has received far less attention than the development of neuromuscular synapses, although only central synapses allow the study of neuronal postsynaptic mechanisms and display a greater variety of structural and functional features. This neglect is attributable mainly to the enormous complexity of the CNS, which makes the visualization of individual synapses on defined neuronal processes very difficult. We overcome this obstacle and demonstrate by confocal microscopy the specific arrangement of output synapses on individual neurites. These studies are performed via genetic mosaic strategies in the CNS of the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster. First, we use targeted e…

Central Nervous SystemEmbryo NonmammalianNeuropilNeuriteCell TransplantationTransport pathwaysPresynaptic TerminalsSynaptogenesisGene ExpressionNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologylaw.inventionGenes ReporterInterneuronsConfocal microscopylawPostsynaptic potentialNeuritesAnimalsCell LineageARTICLENeuronsTransplantation ChimeraMosaicismGeneral NeuroscienceGene targetingbiology.organism_classificationCell CompartmentationTransplantationDrosophila melanogasterGene TargetingMutationSynapsesDrosophila melanogasterNeuroscienceThe Journal of Neuroscience
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